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The Summer Palace of Peter the Great
is in the north-eastern part of the
Summer Garden.
The first summer cottage of Peter
the Great was constructed here in
1703. The construction of the
existing brick palace began in 1710.
The palace was designed by the
architect Domenico Trezzini. The
principal construction works were
completed by 1712. The architects
Andreas Schluter, Niccolo Michetti
and Mikhail Zemtsov contributed to
the decoration of the Summer Palace.
The outside view of this
rectangular palace with a four-slope
roof and modest decorations of the
facades is a typical building of
St. Petersburg's first years. The
facades are decorated with 29
rectangular relief's showing the
allegories of the victory of Russia
in the 1700-1721 Northern War (by the
sculptor Andreas Schluter).
In 1925, the Summer Palace became
a museum, and in 1934, it was opened
for visitors. On the first floor, you
can see two official rooms for
visitors, a study, a bedroom and a
turner's workshop of Peter the Great,
as well as a dining-room and a
kitchen. The rooms of Catherine I are
on the second floor. These include
the Green Room where pictures,
furniture, carpets, glassware and
china dishes dating back to the epoch
of Peter the Great are exhibited.
Although the palace was reconstructed
several times, the original
decorations of most rooms, including
the halls, the oak stairs, the upper
and the lower kitchens, have been
preserved. Clothes and other personal
belonging of Peter the Great and
Catherine I can be seen here.
Assembly.M Tour Company |
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